General Hardwood Flooring Questions
What is the most durable hardwood floor available?
All hardwood floors that are used for flooring are very dependable and resilient. They do have their different scales of hardness that you will find by referring to the Janka Hardness and Stability Chart. Some of the most popular species of wood that are used for flooring are Hard Maple, Red Oak, Cherry, Ash and Birch. Of these species listed , even thought they do have different scales of hardness, you will not see a great difference under normal wear and tear.
What is the difference between a prefinished and unfinished flooring?
The prefinished hardwood floor is end matched with a tight micro-beveled adge, and has up to 10 coats of aluminum oxide finish. The unfinished floors come end matched with a square edge and must be finished on site . Both floors come with a 25-year structural warranty.
How does moisture affect my hardwood flooring?
Excessive moisture can lead to numerous changes to your floor , such as cupping, buckling or cracking. Therefore, it is highly recommended that you do not use water to clean your floors
Do I need a moisture barrier if it is above grade?
Yes. We recommend using a vapor barrier of 15-pound felt paper. This vapor barrier should be laid between the hardwood flooring and the wood subfloor to prevent any moisture from getting to the floor.
Can we install hardwood flooring in the basement?
No. It is highly recommended that you do not install hardwood flooring below grade. However,it is possible to install laminate flooring or engineered hardwood floors in these situations.
What is the best way to keep the floor maintained?
The best way to maintain your floor is to sweep, dust mop or vacuum the floors regular . Hardwood floors also clean easily with a Swiffer or similary type dry mop . You should avoid excessive moisture . A slightly damp mop may be used to mop up a spill . For maintenance instructions call us and will be happy to help you with suggestions .
How should I clean my pre-finished wood floor?
It is very easy to clean pre-finish hardwood floor. Simply dust mop, sweep, or vacuum (vacuum should have rubber wheels so no to scratch the floors).If you are not sure which cleaner is appropriate for your floor, contact us for assistance .
Can color variations be expected on the floor?
Yes. Hardwood flooring is a natural product. Therefore, you should expect there will be natural color variations in the wood.Although lower grades of flooring will have a larger number of character blemishes,you can expect color variations in all grades.
What are the different moldings and how are they applied?
- The Quarter Round molding is used to hide the expansion gap left around walls during installation.
- The T- molding is used as a threshold in doorways or as a transition strip where the hardwood flooring meets floor or carpet of similar height. T molding can also be used to change the direction in which the floor is laid.
- The Reducer molding is used as a transition from the height of the sub-floor to the height of the hardwood floor.
- The Stairnose molding is used to cover the front edge of the stair tread or step. If used on a stair, flooring is installed behind the Stairnose to cover the horizontal part(the tread) of the stair.
- The Stairtread molding is a one piece molding used to entirely cover the structural stair tread.
Hardwood Flooring Installation
How much does it cost to install hardwood floors?
The average cost to install hardwood flooring is $8 to $15 per square foot. This includes the cost of materials, labor, and installation. The cost can vary depending on the type of hardwood flooring, the complexity of the installation, and the location of the project.
What type of hardwood flooring can I get?
There are many different types of hardwood flooring to choose from, so it is important to choose the right type for your needs. Some factors to consider include the type of traffic the floor will receive, the desired look, and the budget.
How do I take care for my hardwood floors?
Hardwood floors are a beautiful and durable flooring option, but they require regular care to keep them looking their best. Some tips for caring for hardwood floors include:
- Vacuum regularly with a soft-bristled vacuum cleaner.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
- Use a damp mop to clean up spills and messes.
- Apply a hardwood floor finish or polish to protect the wood and keep it looking its best.
How long my hardwood floors will last?
With proper care, your hardwood floors can last for many years. However, the lifespan of your hardwood floors will depend on a number of factors, including the type of wood, the installation, and the level of care.
What are the benefits of hardwood flooring?
Hardwood flooring offers a number of benefits, including:
- Durability
- Beauty
- Longevity
- Versatility
- Recyclability
Hardwood Flooring Sanding
What is hardwood floor sanding?
Hardwood floor sanding is the process of removing the top layer of finish from hardwood floors. This is typically done in preparation for refinishing or repair. Hardwood floor sanding can be a dusty process, so it is important to take precautions to protect your home. We employ dustless sanding with our latest technology and newer equipment.
What is dustless sanding?
Dustless sanding is a method of sanding that captures the dust created by the sanding process and prevents it from entering the air. This can be done using a variety of methods, including:
- Connecting the sander to a vacuum cleaner. This is the most common method of dustless sanding. The vacuum cleaner will collect the dust as it is created, preventing it from entering the air.
- Using a dustless sanding system. Dustless sanding systems are designed to capture dust more effectively than traditional vacuum cleaners. They typically use a combination of vacuuming and filtration to remove even the smallest particles of dust.
- Wet sanding. Wet sanding is a method of sanding that uses water to lubricate the sandpaper and prevent dust from being created. This method is often used for sanding wood, as it can help to prevent the wood from drying out and cracking.
Dustless sanding is a safer and more environmentally friendly way to sand. It can help to reduce the risk of respiratory problems, and it can also help to protect the environment by preventing dust from being released into the air.
Here are some of the benefits of dustless sanding:
- Reduced dust exposure. Dustless sanding helps to reduce the amount of dust that is created during the sanding process. This can help to protect your health and the health of others, especially if you have allergies or asthma.
- Cleaner work environment. Dustless sanding creates a cleaner work environment. This is because the dust is captured and filtered, rather than being released into the air. This can make it easier to see what you are doing and it can also help to prevent dust from settling on surfaces and objects.
- Reduced cleanup time. Dustless sanding reduces the amount of cleanup time required after sanding. This is because the dust is already captured and filtered, so there is no need to sweep or vacuum up dust.
- Improved finish quality. Dustless sanding can help to improve the finish quality of your project. This is because the dust does not interfere with the sanding process, so you can get a smoother, more even finish.
Unique Hardwood Flooring uses only dustless sanding technology and equipment.
Why do I need to sand my hardwood floors?
There are a number of reasons why you might need to sand your hardwood floors. Some of the most common reasons include:
- To remove scratches and scuffs
- To remove old finish
- To repair damage
- To change the color of the wood
How often should I sand my hardwood floors?
The frequency with which you need to sand your hardwood floors will depend on a number of factors, including the type of wood, the traffic level, and the level of care. However, as a general rule, you should sand your hardwood floors every 5 to 10 years.
How much does it cost to sand hardwood floors?
The cost of sanding hardwood floors will vary depending on the size of the project, the type of wood, and the contractor’s rates. However, in general, hardwood floor sanding costs between $3 and $5 per square foot.
What steps are involved in sanding hardwood floors?
The steps involved in sanding hardwood floors will vary depending on the contractor, but they typically include the following:
- Preparation: The contractor will first remove any furniture or rugs from the area to be sanded. They will then vacuum and clean the floors.
- Sanding: The contractor will then use a variety of sanding machines to remove the top layer of finish. The number of passes with the sander will depend on the condition of the floors.
- Dust collection: The contractor will use a dust collection system to remove the dust from the sanding process.
- Finishing: The contractor will then apply a new finish to the floors. The type of finish will depend on the desired look and the type of wood.
Hardwood Flooring Stairs & Railings
Can I use hardwood flooring for stairs?
Yes, you can use hardwood flooring for stairs. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when doing so.
- First, you need to choose the right type of hardwood flooring. Not all hardwoods are created equal. Some are more durable than others. For stairs, you’ll want to choose a hardwood that is resistant to scratches and dents.
- Second, you need to make sure that the hardwood flooring is properly installed. Stairs are a high-traffic area, so it’s important to make sure that the flooring is securely attached.
- Third, you need to be careful about how you care for the hardwood flooring. Hardwood flooring is beautiful, but it can be damaged if it’s not properly cared for. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on the flooring.
If you follow these tips, you can enjoy the beauty and durability of hardwood flooring on your stairs for many years to come.
How much does it cost to hardwood a staircase?
The cost of hardwooding a staircase will vary depending on the size and complexity of the staircase, the type of hardwood used, and the labor costs in your area. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 for the project.
Here are some factors that will affect the cost of hardwooding your staircase:
- The size and complexity of the staircase: A larger or more complex staircase will cost more to hardwood than a smaller or simpler staircase.
- The type of hardwood used: Different types of hardwood have different costs. Oak is one of the most popular types of hardwood for staircases, but it can be more expensive than other types of hardwood.
- The labor costs in your area: The cost of labor will vary depending on where you live. Labor costs are typically higher in urban areas than in rural areas.
If you are on a budget, there are a few things you can do to save money on the project. You can choose a less expensive type of hardwood, or you can do some of the work yourself. However, it is important to note that hardwooding a staircase is a complex project, and it is best to leave it to the professionals if you do not have the experience or the tools necessary to do the job yourself.
Here are some tips for finding a reputable contractor to hardwood your staircase:
- Get multiple estimates from different contractors.
- Make sure the contractor is licensed and insured.
- Ask the contractor for references and check them.
- Get everything in writing, including the cost of the project, the materials that will be used, and the timeline for completion.
By following these tips, you can find a reputable contractor to hardwood your staircase and get the beautiful and durable staircase you have always wanted.
Does my railings have to match the new hardwood floor?
No, the railing does not have to match the floor. In fact, it can be quite stylish to have a contrasting railing. For example, if you have a light-colored floor, you could have a dark-colored railing. Or, if you have a patterned floor, you could have a solid-colored railing. The key is to choose a railing that complements the overall look of your home.
Here are some things to consider when choosing a railing:
- The style of your home: If you have a traditional home, you might want to choose a traditional railing. If you have a modern home, you might want to choose a modern railing.
- The color of your floor: If you have a light-colored floor, you might want to choose a dark-colored railing. Or, if you have a dark-colored floor, you might want to choose a light-colored railing.
- The pattern of your floor: If you have a patterned floor, you might want to choose a solid-colored railing. Or, if you have a solid-colored floor, you might want to choose a patterned railing.
No matter what style of railing you choose, make sure it is made from high-quality materials and is securely installed. This will ensure that your railing is safe and will last for many years to come.
What is the best way to care for hardwood stairs and railings?
The best way to care for hardwood stairs and railings is to vacuum them regularly with a soft-bristled vacuum cleaner. You should also avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on the stairs and railings. If the stairs or railings become scratched or scuffed, you can use a furniture polish to restore their shine.
Hardwood Flooring Base & Shoebase
What is shoe molding for hardwood floors?
Shoe molding, also known as base shoe, is a thin strip of molding that is installed along the bottom of baseboards. It is used to cover the gap between the baseboard and the floor, and to protect the baseboard from damage.
Shoe molding is typically made from wood, but it can also be made from MDF, plastic, or other materials. It is available in a variety of widths and lengths, and in a variety of finishes.
Shoe molding is an essential part of any hardwood floor installation. It helps to create a finished look, and it protects the baseboard from damage. If you are installing hardwood floors, be sure to include shoe molding in your plan.
What are the benefits of installing shoe molding?
- It covers the gap between the baseboard and the floor, which can be unsightly.
- It protects the baseboard from damage, such as from being kicked or scratched.
- It can help to keep dust and dirt out of your home.
- It can add a touch of style to your home.
How do I choose the right baseboards and shoe moldings for my home?
When choosing baseboards and shoe moldings for your home, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- The style of your home: The style of your home will dictate the type of baseboards and shoe moldings that you choose. For example, if you have a traditional home, you might want to choose traditional baseboards. If you have a modern home, you might want to choose modern baseboards.
- The color of your walls and floors: The color of your walls and floors will also affect the type of baseboards and shoe moldings that you choose. For example, if you have light-colored walls and floors, you might want to choose light-colored baseboards and shoe moldings. If you have dark-colored walls and floors, you might want to choose dark-colored baseboards and shoe moldings.
- The budget: Baseboards and shoe moldings can range in price from a few dollars to hundreds of dollars. It is important to set a budget before you start shopping so that you do not overspend.
How do I install baseboards and shoe moldings?
Baseboards and shoe moldings should be installed by a professional. If you are installing baseboards and shoe moldings yourself, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Make sure that the walls are level before you start installing the baseboards and shoe moldings.
- Use a level to make sure that the baseboards and shoe moldings are installed straight.
- Use a brad nailer or a hammer and nails to secure the baseboards and shoe moldings to the wall.
- Fill any gaps between the baseboards and the wall with caulk.
Hardwood Flooring Screen & Coat
How much does it cost to screen and coat a hardwood floor?
The cost of screening and coating a hardwood floor depends on a number of factors, including the size of the floor, the type of wood, the condition of the floor, and the geographic location. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1.00 to $2.50 per square foot.
Here are some factors that will affect the cost of screening and coating your hardwood floor:
- The size of the floor: A larger floor will cost more to screen and coat than a smaller floor.
- The type of wood: Different types of wood have different costs. Oak is one of the most popular types of wood for hardwood floors, but it can be more expensive than other types of hardwood.
- The condition of the floor: If the floor is in good condition, it will cost less to screen and coat than if the floor is in poor condition.
- The geographic location: The cost of labor and materials will vary depending on where you live. Labor costs are typically higher in urban areas than in rural areas.
How do you screen and recoat a floor?
Here are the steps on how to screen and recoat a floor:
- Prepare the floor. Remove all furniture and rugs from the room. Sweep or vacuum the floor to remove any dirt or debris.
- Screen the floor. Use a floor sander to lightly sand the floor. This will remove the top layer of finish and prepare the floor for recoating.
- Wipe down the floor. Use a damp cloth to wipe down the floor to remove any dust or debris.
- Apply the new finish. Follow the instructions on the finish product to apply the new finish to the floor. Be sure to apply multiple coats of finish for best results.
- Allow the finish to dry. Follow the instructions on the finish product to allow the finish to dry completely.
- Move furniture back into the room. Once the finish is dry, you can move furniture back into the room.
When should you screen and recoat hardwood floors?
- When the finish is worn or damaged. Over time, the finish on your hardwood floors will wear down. This can be caused by traffic, pets, and everyday wear and tear. When the finish is worn, it will become dull and less resistant to scratches and stains.
- When the floors are scratched or scuffed. If your hardwood floors have scratches or scuffs, you can usually buff them out. However, if the scratches are deep or the scuffs are numerous, you may need to screen and recoat the floors.
- When the floors are discolored. If your hardwood floors have become discolored, you can usually clean them with a commercial floor cleaner. However, if the discoloration is severe, you may need to screen and recoat the floors.
- When you want to change the finish. If you are tired of the current finish on your hardwood floors, you can screen and recoat the floors with a different finish. This is a great way to update the look of your home without having to replace the floors.
What does screen the floor mean?
Screening a floor is a process of removing a thin layer of the topcoat finish, usually polyurethane, without removing any of the wood underneath. This is done using a screen, which is a type of abrasive pad that is attached to a floor buffer. The screen is run over the floor in a circular motion, and the abrasive particles on the screen remove the topcoat finish.
Screening a floor is often done to prepare the floor for refinishing. It can also be done to remove minor scratches and scuffs from the floor. Screening is a relatively quick and easy process, and it can be done by a professional.
Hardwood Flooring Staining
How much does it cost to stain a hardwood floor?
The cost of staining a hardwood floor depends on a number of factors, including the size of the floor, the type of wood, the condition of the floor, and the geographic location. However, you can expect to pay anywhere from $1.00 to $2.50 per square foot.
Here are some factors that will affect the cost of staining your hardwood floor:
- The size of the floor: A larger floor will cost more to stain than a smaller floor.
- The type of wood: Different types of wood have different costs. Oak is one of the most popular types of wood for hardwood floors, but it can be more expensive than other types of hardwood.
- The condition of the floor: If the floor is in good condition, it will cost less to stain than if the floor is in poor condition.
- The geographic location: The cost of labor and materials will vary depending on where you live. Labor costs are typically higher in urban areas than in rural areas.
Can you just stain hardwood floors?
Yes, you can just stain hardwood floors, but it is not recommended. Staining hardwood floors without sanding first can lead to uneven results, and it can also make the floors more susceptible to damage.
When you stain hardwood floors, the stain penetrates the wood fibers. If the wood is not sanded first, the stain will only sit on the surface of the wood, which can lead to uneven results. The stain may also be more likely to chip or fade over time.
Sanding the hardwood floors before staining them removes the top layer of wood, which exposes the fresh wood fibers. This allows the stain to penetrate the wood more evenly, which results in a more consistent finish. It also makes the floors more durable and resistant to damage.
If you are planning to stain your hardwood floors, it is best to sand them first. This will ensure that you get the best possible results.
What is the best stain to use on hardwood floors?
The best stain to use on hardwood floors depends on a number of factors, including the type of wood, the desired color, and the level of durability required. Here are a few things to consider when choosing a stain for your hardwood floors:
- Type of wood: Different types of wood require different types of stains. For example, oak floors typically require a water-based stain, while maple floors can be stained with either water-based or oil-based stains.
- Desired color: The color of the stain you choose will depend on the natural color of the wood and the desired overall look. For example, a light-colored stain will make the wood appear lighter, while a dark-colored stain will make the wood appear darker.
- Level of durability: If you want your hardwood floors to be as durable as possible, you should choose a stain that is specifically designed for high-traffic areas. These stains are typically oil-based and offer more protection from scratches and scuffs.
Here are a few of the most popular types of stains for hardwood floors:
- Water-based stains: Water-based stains are easy to apply and clean up, and they are less likely to yellow over time. However, they are not as durable as oil-based stains.
- Oil-based stains: Oil-based stains are more durable than water-based stains, and they offer more protection from scratches and scuffs. However, they are more difficult to apply and clean up, and they can yellow over time.
- Semi-transparent stains: Semi-transparent stains allow the natural beauty of the wood to show through, while adding a hint of color.
- Opaque stains: Opaque stains completely cover the natural color of the wood, and they offer the widest range of colors to choose from.
No matter what type of stain you choose, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. This will ensure that you get the best possible results and that your hardwood floors will last for years to come.
What is the best way to apply stain to hardwood floors?
There are a few different ways to apply stain to hardwood floors. The best way to apply stain will depend on the type of stain you are using and the desired results.
Here are a few tips for applying stain to hardwood floors:
- Prepare the floor: Before you start staining, it is important to prepare the floor properly. This includes cleaning the floor thoroughly and removing any dust or debris. You may also want to sand the floor lightly to remove any imperfections.
- Apply the stain: Once the floor is prepared, you can start applying the stain. There are a few different ways to apply stain, but the most common method is to use a lambswool applicator. Apply the stain in the direction of the grain, and be sure to apply an even coat.
- Allow the stain to dry: Once you have applied the stain, you will need to allow it to dry completely. This can take several hours, depending on the type of stain you are using.
- Apply a finish: Once the stain is dry, you can apply a finish to protect the floor. This will help to prevent the stain from fading or chipping.
What are the secrets to staining hardwood floors correclty?
Here are some additional tips for applying stain to hardwood floors:
- Use a drop cloth to protect the surrounding area from spills.
- Wear gloves and a dust mask to protect yourself from the stain.
- Open windows or use a fan to ventilate the area.
- Test the stain in an inconspicuous area first to make sure you like the color.
- Apply the stain in thin coats.
- Allow each coat of stain to dry completely before applying the next coat.
- Do not overwork the stain.
- Clean up any spills immediately.
By following these tips, you can apply stain to your hardwood floors like a pro and get the results you want.
Hardwood Flooring Repairs
How do I fix a scratched hardwood floor?
The best way to fix the scratch will depend on the severity of the scratch.
- For minor scratches, you can try to buff them out with a soft cloth and some furniture polish.
- For deeper scratches, you can try to fill them in with a wood putty. Once the putty has dried, you can sand it down and then apply a finish to match the rest of your floor.
- If the scratch is very deep or if the wood is damaged, you may need to replace the damaged board.
How do I fix a dent in a hardwood floor?
Small dents in hardwood floors can often be fixed by using a furniture polish or a heat gun. If the dent is larger, you may need to use a wood filler or a dowel to fill it in. Once the filler has dried, you can sand it down and then apply a finish to match the rest of your floor.
How do I fix a loose floorboard?
If a floorboard is loose, you can often fix it by using a pry bar to lift the board up and then driving a few nails or screws into the subfloor. If the floorboard is very loose, you may need to replace it.
How do I fix a water stain on a hardwood floor?
Water stains can be unsightly and can damage your hardwood floors. The best way to fix a water stain will depend on the severity of the stain.
- For minor water stains, you can try to blot them up with a clean cloth.
- For more severe water stains, you may need to use a wood stripper to remove the finish and then refinish the floor.
How much does it cost to repair a piece of hardwood floor?
The cost of repairing a piece of hardwood floor depends on the severity of the damage, the size of the area to be repaired, and the cost of labor in your area.
Here are some general estimates:
- Minor scratches: $25-$50
- Deep scratches: $50-$100
- Dents: $50-$100
- Loose floorboards: $50-$100
- Water stains: $100-$200
- Full refinishing: $1,000-$2,000
It is important to note that these are just estimates and the actual cost of repair may vary. If you are unsure of the cost of repair, it is always best to get a quote.
Hardwood Flooring Restorations
Is it worth restoring hardwood floors?
Yes, it is worth restoring hardwood floors. Hardwood floors are a beautiful and durable flooring option that can add value to your home. If your hardwood floors are scratched, damaged, or simply looking worn, restoring them can be a great way to improve their appearance and extend their life.
There are many benefits to restoring hardwood floors. For one, it can save you money. Replacing hardwood floors can be very expensive, but restoring them can be a much more affordable option. Additionally, restoring your hardwood floors can increase the value of your home. If you are planning to sell your home, buyers will be more likely to pay top dollar for a home with beautiful, restored hardwood floors.
Of course, there are some costs associated with restoring hardwood floors. You will need to pay for the materials and labor, and you may need to temporarily vacate your home during the restoration process. However, the overall cost of restoration is typically much less than the cost of replacement.
If you are considering restoring your hardwood floors, there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, you need to make sure that the floors are in good condition. If the floors are severely damaged, restoration may not be an option. Second, you need to choose a reputable contractor. There are many contractors who specialize in hardwood floor restoration, so it is important to do your research and choose someone who has experience and a good reputation.
Overall, restoring hardwood floors is a great way to improve the appearance and value of your home. If your hardwood floors are scratched, damaged, or simply looking worn, restoring them can be a wise investment.
How do you revive hardwood floors?
Here are some tips on how to revive hardwood floors:
- Clean the floor thoroughly. Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft-bristle attachment to remove dust, dirt, and debris. You can also use a damp mop to clean the floor.
- Spot-repair any damage. If there are any scratches, dents, or other damage to the floor, you can use a wood filler or a furniture polish to repair them.
- Sand the floor. If the floor is heavily scratched or damaged, you may need to sand it. Be sure to use fine-grit sandpaper to avoid damaging the wood.
- Apply a finish. Once the floor is clean and sanded, you can apply a finish to protect it. There are many different types of finishes available, so be sure to choose one that is appropriate for your needs.
- Wax the floor. Once the finish has dried, you can wax the floor to add a final layer of protection.
By following these tips, you can revive your hardwood floors and make them look and feel new again.
How much does hardwood flooring restoration cost?
The cost of hardwood flooring restoration varies depending on the size of the area to be restored, the severity of the damage, and the type of finish that is used. In general, hardwood flooring restoration can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000.
What are the benefits of hardwood flooring restoration?
There are many benefits to hardwood flooring restoration. For one, it can extend the life of your hardwood floors. By repairing and refinishing your floors, you can prevent them from further damage and keep them looking their best for years to come. Additionally, hardwood flooring restoration can increase the value of your home. If you are planning to sell your home, hardwood flooring restoration can make it more appealing to potential buyers.
How long does hardwood flooring restoration take?
The amount of time it takes to restore hardwood floors varies depending on the size of the area to be restored and the severity of the damage. In general, hardwood flooring restoration can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
What are the steps involved in hardwood flooring restoration?
The steps involved in hardwood flooring restoration vary depending on the severity of the damage. However, the basic steps include:
- Preparing the floor: This involves cleaning the floor and removing any debris.
- Sanding the floor: This is done to remove the old finish and prepare the floor for refinishing.
- Staining the floor: This is optional, but it can be done to change the color of the floor.
- Applying a finish: This is done to protect the floor and give it a finished look.
By following these steps, you can restore your hardwood floors to their former glory.